Types of Spina Bifida (Continued)

Spina Bifida Cystica (cyst-like)

The visible signs are a sac or cyst, rather like a large blister on the back, covered by a thin layer of skin.

There are two forms:

2. Meningocele

In this form, the sac contains tissues which cover the spinal cord (meninges) and cerebro-spinal fluid. This fluid bathes and protects the brain and spinal cord. The nerves are not usually badly damaged and are able to function, therefore there is often little disability present. This is the least common form.