Types of Spina Bifida

 
There are three main types of Spina Bifida 

1.Spina Bifida Occulta (hidden)

The term "spina bifida occulta" is in fact not one but two separate conditions which have completely different consequences. This leads to confusion when such a diagnosis is used without further explanation.  The minor form involving one vertebra in the lower back is not significant and will not pose any problems.  Indeed many people only become aware they have this when for example they are X-rayed for another condition such as back injury.

For a small number of people, however, the fault is more extensive.  Either the split in the spine is bigger, or two or more vertebra may be involved.  There may be visible signs on the skin such as a mole, birth mark, dimple, or a patch of hair.  A seperate factsheet is available which discusses this form of Spina Bifida more fully.

 
Women with this condition should ask their doctor to prescribe the higher dosage of folic acid when they plan to become pregnant. This can help reduce the risk of their baby being affected by Spina Bifida.